As environmental awareness grows, more people are choosing alternatives to real leather, including materials like rubber, polyurethane, and even mushrooms and cacti. Although these vegan leather options are innovative, they often have a larger environmental impact than people think. For instance, vegan leathers made from polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) come with their own set of challenges, especially when compared to real leather.

A Detailed Comparison: Real Leather vs. Vegan Leather

Real leather is typically made from the hides of cows, which are a byproduct of the meat industry. This means that the animal was not raised for its skin alone, but its hide is put to use after it is slaughtered for food. Using cowhide for leather helps reduce waste, making use of what would otherwise be discarded. Traditional tanneries like the Horween Leather Company often rely on vegetable tanning, which uses natural plant-based tannins and does not involve harsh chemicals.

By contrast, vegan leathers are frequently made from synthetic polymers like polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride. These materials, derived from fossil fuels, are combined with chemicals and bonded to a fabric backing. While this process is quicker than traditional leather tanning, it often uses more harmful substances. Vegan leathers are promoted as eco-friendly due to the absence of animal products, but their production and disposal may introduce harmful chemicals into the environment. For example, the production of PVC releases carcinogenic dioxins, which can contaminate water and soil. Furthermore, plastic-based vegan leather does not biodegrade and can remain in landfills for hundreds of years, outlasting genuine leather by a significant margin.

Durability and Environmental Impact

Genuine leather, when sourced ethically and tanned using natural processes, can be a sustainable choice. Leather biodegrades over time and, if properly cared for, leather products can last decades. This longevity can contribute to a reduction in overall waste, as consumers do not need to frequently replace their leather items. Over time, real leather develops a rich patina, adding to its character and making it more visually appealing. A well-cared-for Apple Watch leather band, for instance, can outlast vegan alternatives that may begin to peel and crack after only a few years.

On the other hand, vegan leathers, while often advertised as a more ethical and eco-friendly choice, tend to have a much shorter lifespan. These synthetic materials are prone to wear and tear, meaning that they need to be replaced more frequently. This contributes to the fast fashion trend and the accumulation of textile waste. Although vegan leather is marketed as being cruelty-free and better for the environment, its short lifespan and reliance on plastic negate many of the benefits. As a result, vegan leather can contribute to environmental harm through pollution and the release of toxic chemicals during both production and disposal.

Balancing Ethical Concerns

For those concerned about animal welfare, vegan leather presents an appealing alternative to real leather. However, it’s important to understand that leather is typically a byproduct of the meat industry. Cows raised for meat supply hides that would otherwise go to waste. In this sense, using leather maximizes the use of the animal and reduces overall waste in the industry.

On the other hand, the synthetic materials used in vegan leather, such as polyurethane and PVC, come with their own set of environmental challenges. These materials persist in the environment for long periods and break down into smaller plastic particles that can contaminate ecosystems. Additionally, the production of these synthetic materials can release harmful chemicals that affect local wildlife and pollute water sources.

Making a Thoughtful Choice

When it comes to choosing between genuine leather and vegan leather, consumers should consider the full lifecycle of the product. Genuine leather, when ethically sourced and tanned with natural ingredients, can offer a longer-lasting, biodegradable option. However, the environmental cost of livestock farming and leather production must also be taken into account.

At SUNFWR, we are committed to creating high-quality products that minimize their environmental impact. We work closely with tanneries that share our values of sustainability, excellence, and longevity. Our Apple Watch leather band is designed to last for years, reducing the need for frequent replacements and helping to cut down on waste.

Our Apple Watch leather band is made from top-grain vintage cowhide combined with metal materials. This premium leather, taken from the outer layer of the hide, retains its natural texture and features, offering a thick and durable quality. The special oil immersion and dyeing processes give it a warm tone and unique luster, creating a vintage look with a soft feel and breathability.

The leather is sourced from Turkey, renowned for its rich history of leather craftsmanship. Turkey’s traditional tanning methods are eco-friendly, emphasizing flexibility, durability, and unique textures that reflect our brand's philosophy of freedom and strength.

Oil immersion dyeing uses natural fats or vegetable oils as a medium, reducing reliance on chemical dyes and heavy metals. This process minimizes environmental pollution and results in leather that is more biodegradable. Leather treated with natural oils is more durable, reducing the frequency of replacement and indirectly lowering resource consumption and waste generation

Final Words

Ultimately, the choice between genuine and vegan leather depends on your priorities—whether it's animal welfare, environmental sustainability, or durability. Both materials have their pros and cons, but it's crucial to understand the environmental impact of each before making a decision. At SUNFWR, we believe in making thoughtful choices that balance style with sustainability, offering consumers the opportunity to invest in products that reflect their values.